U.S. Presidential Primaries and Armenian Issues
Here is an e-mail from the Armenian National Committee of America that deals with the ongoing primaries in the United States.
WASHINGTON, DC – In the wake of the hotly contested Iowa caucus and New Hampshire primary, Armenian Americans are better positioned than ever to play a decisive role in the key states that will help choose the Presidential nominees of the Republican and Democratic parties over the next 30 days, reported the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA).
In recent weeks, the ANCA has invited each of the candidates to share their views on Armenian Americans issues, and to comment on both the growing relationship between the U.S. and Armenian governments and the enduring bonds between the American and Armenian peoples. Questionnaires sent to the candidates have invited them to respond to a set of 19 questions, including those addressing:
- Affirmation of the Armenian Genocide
- U.S.-Armenia economic, political, and military relations
- Self-determination for Nagorno Karabagh
- The Turkish and Azerbaijani blockades
- The genocide in Darfur
Click here to view the ANCA 2008 Presidential Questionnaire.
“Armenian Americans are set to cast their votes in the presidential primaries in record numbers,” said ANCA Eastern Region Executive Director Karine Birazian. “We look forward to working with all the campaigns to make sure that Armenian American voters go to the polls empowered to make informed decisions about the candidates who will best represent our community’s views and values.”
“In California, Nevada, Arizona, Colorado, and throughout the Western part of the country, Armenian American voters are in a position to play a truly decisive role in this year’s highly competitive battle between the candidates to secure the nominations of their party,” said ANCA Western Region Executive Director Andrew Kzirian.
Key States:
Among the key states with large Armenian American communities to hold either primaries or caucuses over the next 30 days are the following:
January 15th: Michigan primary (60,000 Armenian Americans)
Michigan has been, for nearly a century, one of the largest and most vibrant Armenian American communities, with large numbers of families in the Detroit area and throughout the state. This contest is widely viewed as pivotal in the selection of the Republican nominee. The Michigan primary has lost considerable significance to Democratic candidates since conflicts over timing led the Democratic National Committee to decide not to count delegates from this contest.
January 19th and 26th: Nevada Caucus (10,000 Armenian Americans)
South Carolina Primary (3,000 Armenian Americans)Both Nevada and South Carolina have witnessed an influx of young professional Armenian Americans over the past decade, with a growing number of California Armenians relocating to Nevada, and a steady stream of Northeast Armenians moving south to the Columbia and Charleston areas. Republicans vote in South Carolina on January 19th, Democrats a week later on the 26th.
January 29th: Florida primary (35,000 Armenian Americans)
Florida’s Armenian American community, located in and around Miami, Boca Raton, Orlando, Ocala, Naples, and Tampa, played a decisive role in the closely contested 2000 Presidential election. This year’s primary will play an important role in the Republican nomination contest, but not on the Democratic side, which has, due to conflicts over timing, chosen not to count delegates from Florida.
February 5th: Super Tuesday
The large and active Armenian American communities, in eight of the states that will hold contests on Super Tuesday, are watching the field of candidates:
Arizona Primary (15,000 Armenian Americans)
California Primary (600,000 Armenian Americans)
Colorado Caucus (8,000 Armenian Americans)
Connecticut Primary (20,000 Armenian Americans)
Illinois Primary (45,000 Armenian Americans)
Massachusetts Primary (120,000 Armenian Americans)
New Jersey Primary (75,000 Armenian Americans)
New York Primary (100,000 Armenian Americans)
The ANCA voter network:
Armenian Americans in these states, and throughout the country, represent a motivated and highly networked constituency of more than one and a half million citizens spread across key primary and general election states. Armenian American voters are well represented in both the Democratic and Republican parties and across the political spectrum, and have consistently demonstrated a willingness to cross party lines to vote for candidates who have supported issues of special concern to the community.
The ANCA mobilizes Armenian American voters through a network of over 50 chapters and a diverse array of affiliates, civic advocates, and supporters nationwide. ANCA mailings reach over a quarter of a million homes, and, through the internet, updates and action alerts reach well over 100,000 households. The ANCA website, which features election coverage from an Armenian American point of view, attracts over 100,000 unique visits a month. The ANCA also has broad reach to Armenian American voters via a sophisticated media operation of newspapers, regional cable shows, satellite TV, blogs, and internet news sites.
Review of the Major Candidates:
Democrats
Hillary Clinton
Hillary Clinton for President
4420 North Fairfax Drive
Arlington, VA 22203
Tel: 703-469-2008
http://www.hillaryclinton.comAs a Senator, Hillary Clinton has, since 2002, cosponsored successive Armenian Genocide resolutions, however she publicly voiced reservations about the adoption of the current resolution in an October 10, 2007 meeting with the Boston Globe editorial board. She joined Senate colleagues in cosigning letters to President Bush in 2005 and 2006 urging him to recognize the Armenian Genocide.
John Edwards:
John Edwards for President
410 Market Street, Suite 400
Chapel Hill, NC 27516
Tel: (919) 636-3131
http://www.johnedwards.comAs a Senator, John Edwards cosponsored successive Armenian Genocide Resolutions beginning in 2002. He also supported Section 907 restrictions on U.S. aid to Azerbaijan, due to its ongoing blockade of Armenia. As a Presidential candidate in 2004, he stated that the “time is to recognize the Armenian Genocide” and that Turkey’s blockade of Armenia must end. His advocacy on behalf of the family of 17-year-old Nataline Sarkisyan, who died after her insurance company denied funding for a liver transplant, has been warmly received by Armenian Americans around the country.
Barack Obama:
Obama for America
P.O. Box 8102
Chicago, IL 60680
Tel: (866) 675-2008
http://www.barackobama.com/As a Senator, Barack Obama has spoken in support of U.S. affirmation of the Armenian Genocide and cosigned a letter urging President Bush to recognize the Armenian Genocide, but has yet to cosponsor the Armenian Genocide Resolution. While visiting Azerbaijan in August 2005, Senator Obama was asked by reporters why he cosigned the letter to President Bush. Obama defended his decision by stating the genocide was a historical fact.
He publicly criticized the firing of former U.S. Ambassador to Armenia John Evans, who was dismissed for speaking truthfully about the Armenian Genocide, but voted for Richard Hoagland, the nominee to replace Evans, who had denied the Armenian Genocide in his responses to Senate inquiries.
Republicans:
Rudy Giuliani
Rudy Giuliani Presidential Committee 295 Greenwich St, #371
New York, NY 10007
Tel: 212-835-9449
http://www.joinrudy2008.comAs Mayor of New York City, Rudy Giuliani issued several Armenian Genocide proclamations and attended ANC-NY Armenian Genocide commemorations in City Hall. In 2001, he hosted His Holiness Karekin II, Catholicos of All Armenians, for breakfast in the Mayor’s residence, Gracie Mansion.
Mike Huckabee
Huckabee for President
P.O. Box 2008
Little Rock, Arkansas 72203
Tel: 501-324-2008
http://www.mikehuckabee.com/As Governor of Arkansas, Mike Huckabee issued a 2001 proclamation commemorating the Armenian Genocide that noted that Turkey continues to deny this crime and that Armenians have yet to receive reparations. He also issued a proclamation marking a “Day of Remembrance of the Turkish and Armenian Tragedy” – a euphemistic attempt to obscure the genocidal intent of Ottoman Turkey toward its Armenian subjects. The local Armenian community’s disappointment with this second proclamation was covered by the Arkansas News Bureau, which quoted ANC-Arkansas spokesperson Leo Stepanian as saying: “It was not a tragedy. It was a genocide.”
John McCain
John McCain 2008
P.O. Box 16118
Arlington, VA 22215
Tel: 703-418-2008
http://www.johnmccain.com/As a Senator, John McCain has opposed the Armenian Genocide Resolution and not been supportive of other Armenian American issues. At a town hall meeting on Sunday, January 6, 2008 Senator McCain was reported to have answered a question on the Armenian Genocide by noting that he recognizes the Armenian Genocide, but opposes the Armenian Genocide Resolution due to the Turkish government’s sensitivities. In correspondence with Arizona constituents he wrote, in October of 2007, that, “Condemning modern Turkey for the acts of the Ottoman Empire would serve only to harm relations with the Turkish people while injecting the Congress into the sensitive role of historian of a period clearly preceding the births of all but a very few congressmen. That is not a development I wish to help facilitate.”
In 1989, Senator McCain introduced legislation supporting a peaceful and fair settlement of the Nagorno Karabagh conflict and later supported Section 907 and the Humanitarian Aid Corridor Act. Later, in 1999, he voted against maintaining Section 907.
Mitt Romney
Romney for President
P.O. Box 55899
Boston, MA 02205-5899
Phone: (857) 288-6400
http://www.mittromney.com/As Governor of Massachusetts, Mitt Romney is not on record as having issued Armenian Genocide proclamations or having taken other meaningful official public actions in support of Armenian American issues.
Peter Musurlian on 15 Jan 2008 at 2:03 am #
It’s hard to believe that no proclamation was issued in Boston in the 1990s. Either Romney totally turned his back on Armenian-American requests for a Genocide Proclamation, or, even harder to believe, the very active Armenian-American community in Massachusetts was asleep at the switch. If the first part is true, shame on Romney. If the second part is true, same on the Armenian-Americans of Massachusetts.
nazarian on 16 Jan 2008 at 9:40 pm #
It’s probably Romney and not the Armenian-Americans in MA. There are a lot of top tier Republicans who see themselves as practicing realpolitik. McCain is one of them. Dick Lugar from Indiana is another (he was in Baku a few days ago).
Ultimately, it doesn’t matter who the politicians are. Being at the helm of the country demands realpolitiking so whoever is elected the president, they will behave like Bush or any other president before them. Unless we can make a strong case about the benefit of recognizing Metz Yeghern, emotional appeals or moral arguments are not going to yield any results.
Robert Souren Abdalian on 17 Jan 2008 at 11:08 pm #
Let me add what I believe is most important: Barack Obama his retained Samantha Power as a foreign policy advisor. Power is a genocide scholar. Ms. Power won the 2003 Pulitzer prize for her book “A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide.”
“A Problem from Hell” is a must read. The first chapter details the American response to the “race murder” of the Armenians. Owen Richardson in the Sydney Morning Herald writes:
“Samantha Power’s densely researched and vividly written A Problem from Hell provides a history of genocide from Armenia to Kosovo. It is also a first-class piece of muck-raking journalism which reveals how US responses to these horrors have almost always been motivated by wilful blindness, self-interest and moral torpor.”
The choice of Samantha Power and Senator Obama’s promise to do diplomacy differently gives me “hope” that realpolitik will not be allowed by President Obama as an excuse for moral torpor.
I also believe that Senator Edwards would never be overcome by fear of offending Turkey or its allies in recognizing the truth of the horrors.
Obama and Edwards’ embracing of change appears to me as more than campaign sloganeering. I am unable to imagine either one of them working for the Turkish lobby—no matter the fee.
I am not a certain about the other candidates. If I were to guess, I would guess they may offer the Armenians nothing more and perhaps less than what Reagan-Bush-Clinton-Bush have put forth under the guise of realpolitik.
If a president cannot accept a stark historical truth, then how can we expect a president to be truthful with us?
Robert S. Abdalian–January 17, 2008.
Robert Souren Abdalian on 18 Jan 2008 at 9:57 am #
first sentence should read “has retained” not “his retained”